Introducing The Cane Corso

Sometimes called an Italian Mastiff, the Cane Corso (plural is Cani Corsi) is a giant, ancient breed known for their intimidating appearance, but sweet and intense love for their family. Like other Breed Spotlights we have shared, this big-boned, muscular beauty is a member of the working group of dogs. Cani Corsi belong to the sub-group of molossus dogs. Other notable molossus breeds, or molussers, include other mastiff breeds, Bull Terriers, Boxers, and the Great Dane. Any big-boned guardian-type dog is known as a molosser, and the Cane Corso is an elegant giant among them! 

History of the Cane Corso

The Cane Corso was once found all over the Italian Peninsula. Their ancestry can be traced back to the Roman Empire where used on the front lines as war dogs. Evidence suggests they are probably related to the Neopolitan Mastiff, another Italian molosser breed. Eventually, they were bred primarily to be a companion or guard dog. However, this versatile breed was often used as a livestock guardian dog by the ancient Italian Shepherds or to hunt big game such as boar. They have even herded cattle in the past! 

With changes in the agricultural world during post-World War II Italy, the Cane Corso nearly found itself extinct. Luckily, advocates for the breed slowly brought it back through selective breeding in the 1980s. Recognized by the AKC in 2010, this dog has seen a major rise in popularity with American dog owners.

What Does a Cane Corso Look Like?

Slimmer than their powerful Neopolitan Mastiff cousin, the Cane Corso is still a large and muscular dog. They stand around 70 cm at the shoulder and weigh well over 100lbs. 

Their coat should be short, thick, and shiny, coming in black, grey, wheaten, fawn, or brindle. The breed standard allows for some white on their chest, feet, or nose. They have a huge well-defined head, typical of other Mastiff and molossus dogs. As they age, many Cani Corsi develop extra skin making their jowls enduringly droop.

Although Cane Corso puppies are born with long tails and floppy ears, some breeders may decide to dock their tails and ears or tape their ears. While historically docking tails and ears had a purpose, either to protect the dog from the wild game they were hunting or from being nipped on by livestock, nowadays it is usually only done for aesthetics. 

An Italian Guard Dog: The Cane Corso’s Personality

As one of the most ancient breeds in Italy, the Cane Corso still retains its original personality traits. These include a need to please their owners and be loyal to their family while being protective. But with their people, they are sweet and gentle, making great family dogs. They can be stubborn, but playful, with a fairly high level of energy for such a big dog. Expect your Cane Corso to keep you busy! 

Training and Socializing Your Cane Corso

Because of the size and power of the Cane Corso, it might not be the best beginner puppy. However, because they are so intelligent and eager to please, they are very trainable. Cani Corsi need firm and consistent training, as their protective nature can lead to reactivity or aggression. 

According to the AKC, they respond very well to positive reinforcement training. Positive reinforcement training uses food and praise to reward the behavior you are looking for, and the unwanted behaviors are usually ignored. For example, when the puppy nips or bites, instead of reacting, you ignore them, removing any attention or reinforcement they may get from nipping. Then, when they stop and pick up an appropriate toy, they are rewarded with praise, playtime, or continued attention, reinforcing the behavior you want to see (chewing on toys instead of your hand). This training method allows your dog to actually learn the correct behavior instead of simply avoiding an unwanted behavior. Often a clicker is used as a tool in positive reinforcement, and a certified trainer can teach you how to use it to train and raise your Cane Corso. 

Finally, it is imperative to begin socializing your Cane Corso puppy as soon as you bring them home, introducing them to people and dogs. Remember, socialization does not always mean playtime or visiting. Positive, neutral interactions are important for a Cane Corso to learn as they grow up. 

Taking Care of Your New Cane Corso

For being such a big dog, Cani Corsi are surprisingly energetic and will need regular exercise. As a giant dog, expect them to eat much more food than a little chihuahua! It takes a lot of kibble to fuel this 100 lb, busy mastiff. Because of their barrel-shaped body, they are already prone to being gassy. Finding the right food is important for both a Cane Corso and their owner’s quality of life. 

That barrel-shaped body also means a higher risk of Gastric dilatation-volvulus or bloat. Basically, your dog’s stomach fills with gas, often from overeating or drinking too fast, then twists. It is a serious condition that can be fatal without surgery and requires immediate veterinary care. Symptoms include:

• Pacing and inability to settle
• Abdomen bloat
• Whining
• Drooling
• Fast, uneasy breathing

Other common health issues in Cane Corsos include hip dysplasia and elbow issues. They are such a big-boned breed and their joints take on a lot of pressure. Swimming is a great exercise for Cane Corsos suffering from joint pain!

While Cane Corsos do grow a thick undercoat in the winter, their shedding is usually minimal. This means they probably won’t need to see a groomer very often, but they still need regular brushing.

Final Thoughts On The Cane Corso

In conclusion, the Cane Corso is a majestic and versatile breed with a rich history as a guardian and working dog. While they require consistent training, socialization, and ample exercise, their loyalty, intelligence, and protective nature make them excellent companions for experienced owners. With proper care and attention, a Cane Corso can thrive as a loving, devoted member of the family.